Australia must show strong leadership on refugee issues in Indonesia talks
9 March 2010, 12:19PM
The Australian Government has a responsibility to show leadership on refugee issues and human rights during this week’s visit by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Amnesty International said today.
The international human rights organisation made the statement ahead of the Indonesian President’s landmark address to Federal Parliament on 10 March, and the expected announcement of a new agreement between the two countries on people smuggling matters.
“Over 90 per cent of people who come to Australia by boat are found to be genuine refugees, meaning they face torture or persecution in their home countries,” said Amnesty International Australia’s Refugee Coordinator Dr Graham Thom. “If the Australian Government is serious about stopping people smuggling, it must work to provide real and durable solutions for these people.”
“Any effective approach to the issue of people movements within the Asia Pacific region must recognise the reasons why people are risking their lives in unseaworthy boats in the first place and must respect the fundamental right of people fleeing persecution to seek protection.”
As a signatory to the 1951 UN Convention on the Status of Refugees, Australia must ensure that any bilateral cooperation with Indonesia or broader regional engagement on refugee and asylum seeker issues is carried out in line with international human rights standards.
“Amnesty International acknowledges the important role of regional cooperation in tackling people smuggling issues in the Asia Pacific region. However, the organisation maintains that any regional or bilateral cooperation on refugee issues must acknowledge and prioritise human rights,” said Graham Thom.
The governments of Australia and Indonesia act as co-chairs of a multilateral regional initiative known as the Bali Process, which aims to combat people smuggling and people trafficking issues in the Asia Pacific.
Australia is also engaging with Indonesia in a number of ways on issues related to asylum seekers, including providing funding for the construction and renovation of immigration detention centres and training for Indonesian immigration officials. Amnesty International believes that it is the responsibility of the Australian Government to ensure that the conditions within these detention centres are appropriate, and in line with accepted international standards.
The organisation has also cited the operations of Australian agencies such as ASIO and the Australian Federal Police in Indonesia, as areas of potential concern.
If these Australian Government agencies are cooperating with Indonesia to prevent asylum seekers from making onwards journeys to Australia, the two countries must actively work to ensure that durable solutions are available to refugees in Indonesia.
The situation facing almost 250 asylum seekers still on board a small wooden fishing boat at the Indonesian port of Merak provides a clear and current example of the potential for failure of bilateral cooperation between Australia and Indonesia on these issues. The group was on its way to Australia on 10 October 2009, when it was intercepted by Indonesian authorities after Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a direct telephone request to the Indonesian President.
“Tomorrow, March 10, marks 150 days that the group, which includes women and children, have been on board the boat. They are living in increasingly squalid conditions and have repeatedly been denied access to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,” said Graham Thom.
“This situation is unacceptable, and dramatically illustrates the need for humane and durable solutions to address the movement of people in the region.”
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Comments
Comments are submitted by members of the public and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or positions of Amnesty International Australia. If you find a comment objectionable please contact us.
Marilyn
22 March 2010, 02:08PM
the refugees are not a drain, it is the stupid policy of locking some of them up that is the drain.
for heavens sake students and migrants are perfectly safe in their own countries and can stay there as far as I am concerned.
The tiny number of refugees who come here don’t take any space or services so do get a grip on reality mate.
Andrew J S
22 March 2010, 02:06PM
Foreign students and tourists in particular are a net positive gain for our economy - they do not drain public resources like refugees do, cutting back on them would actually reduce the capacity to pay for the net economic drain that refugees impose on the economy. Do at least try to understand economics Marilyn, everything in life is not free, it comes at a cost. Would you like to offer Refugees the same benefits that Foreign Students and Tourists get - ie no medicare, no free housing etc? If so, let them all come as it would no longer be unaffordable. I understand the plight of the refugee and want to help them all - its just not affordable to do so - why don’t you tell us Maralyn what you would do and how you would pay for it - what services would you cut to pay for it?
Marilyn
18 March 2010, 04:59PM
You are whining though about a tiny number of people.
Stop the massive migration, the 400,000 foreign students who have housing needs, stop the 8 million tourists who have to stay somewhere but don’t stop the piddling number of refugees who face death or torture.
Do get a life Andrew.
Andrew J S
18 March 2010, 04:03PM
You are too funny Maralyn, you are right - because there is nowhere for them to stay here they should not be allowed in - was this the intention of your argument? Don’t make assumptions for what all refugees have gone through - you can’t possibly know, and how are the needs of a refugee any greater than a that of a homeless Australian who may well be escaping a life of domestic violence and abuse more horrendous than that of the refugee? There are limited finances and limited housing resources and the needs for those resources are already exceeding supply domestically. How will wholesale importation of more people in need do anything other than make existing problems worse? not a very grown up solution Maralyn. Where will the extra finances come from? should we tax business till it becomes unviable to do business in Australia? what is your grown up solution?
Marilyn
18 March 2010, 03:39PM
Andrew if we are going to allow refugees to stay here they have to live somewhere.
Do get a grip on reality mate. They are not tourists or migrants who chose to leave a nice safe place and lob somewhere else.
They have fled torture, persecution, murders, wars and so on and your complete inablity to tell the difference shows you have not grown up.
Andrew Sporle
18 March 2010, 09:04AM
Well Maralyn, i am 1 day older now and all grown up now. And you managed to be both completely wrong and missed the point. Refugees are given free housing, and they are put up in free accomodation like tourist parks (refer Daily telegraph which i think you already have ) and taxpayers are footing the whole bill for this. All well and good if it is affordable for all but of course it isn’t. We have homeless in this country and workers with far less benefits than refugees - hardly a recipe for an equitable and harmonious society is it? As more refugees flood in - watch the levels of animosity rise in the rest of the population. If the situation is not addressed soon expect a public backlash that will make John Howards reign look very soft and too humane. The issue here is equity - if its left unaddressed or if you pretend it doesn’t exist, dire conseqences will follow. Human rights, which you push quite heavily, needs to be equitable otherwise it simply won’t work.
Marilyn
17 March 2010, 01:18PM
Grow up Andrew. Refugees do not and nor have they ever got free housing and even if they did so what.
We are not talking about housing for 400,000 foreign students, or 300,000 or so permanent migrants, or 8 million tourists.
We only have these whines when we discuss the tiny number of homeless refugees who come our way and it is delusional.
Andrew J S
17 March 2010, 09:08AM
Oh Marilyn, I wish I could live in the bubble that you do. The point is resources are limited, we have to accept this and learn to make the best of what we have. It is utterly pointless saying everyone has a right to housing and help if there is insufficient resources to support it - do you think the government can simply print more money to buy services such as housing and help? has it dawned on you that there is a housing crisis in Australia at present and increasing the population through immigration is making this problem worse? I wish that we could have free housing and help for everyone in need.I wish we could all have free education and healthcare - wishing for all these things is one thing, paying for them is another.
Marilyn
16 March 2010, 04:36PM
Why would letting refugees starve to death on the street be a pre-condition to letting in more of them?
Andrew, you do go on.
Here is a tip - everyone has the right to asylum and with that right they have a right to housing and help.
Full stop
Andrew J S
16 March 2010, 04:07PM
Yes you are right, Borders are as you put it ‘silly human constructs’ . Unfortunately Humans are teritorial and it is a primary animal instinct to defend territory perceived as ones own. Human rights unfortunately are not universal, and in any case are very quickly sacrificed if a primary need - usually territory, but can just as easily be food water or shelter - is taken or is under threat.
Question - Would you support a policy of allowing in more refugees if it was conditional on not granting medicare/social security or public housing benefits?
Marilyn
16 March 2010, 03:37PM
No country has the right to defend their borders at the expense of human rights or to allow human rights violations.
These borders are not real, they are silly human constructs and nothing more whereas human rights are universal.
Andrew J S
16 March 2010, 03:06PM
Does Australia really think it has the right to defend other countries borders? I don’t think so - unless we are asked to provide help in this regard as one sovereign nation to another. All countries have a right to defend their borders - humans being so teritorial have always felt this need, it is probably the root cause for most wars in the first place…
Marilyn
16 March 2010, 02:47PM
I love the notion that Australian thinks they have the right to “protect the borders” of all our neighbours, which is short hand for paying our neighbours to lock up refugees for us.
Andrew J S
16 March 2010, 01:15PM
What is really outrageous is the suggestion that Australia is somehow responsible or accountable for the conditions of facilities in other sovereign countries. You can’t on one hand expect Australia to behave like some kind of imperial power and impose its will and conditions on its sovereign neighbors and on the other hand defend the rights and freedoms of those very sovereign neighbors whoes rights you are happy to stamp on if they don’t fit your ideals.
John
12 March 2010, 02:57PM
This is outrageous
margaret taylor
11 March 2010, 12:53PM
I thought that Australia’s poor treatment of asylum seekers was over with the end of the Howard Government. How brutal of the “lucky country” to turn its back on the unluckiest of people - those vulnerable asylum seekers remaining trapped in Merak.
Australia - “where the bloody hell are you” when it comes to honouring your human rights obligations? “Where the bloody hell are you” when it comes to basic humanity?
Margaret Taylor
Marilyn
10 March 2010, 01:46AM
Giving refugees a ride is nothing to do with people smuggling or trafficking in any criminal sense and the two protocols that govern both of them specifically exempt refugees and their right to seek asylum.
Our media is woeful though in reporting the truth, so much easier to report hysterical drivel.
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