UN Security Council must deploy urgent mission to Myanmar
26 September 2007, 09:33AM

Demonstrators take action, 2003 ©AI
The United Nations Security Council must immediately send a mission to Myanmar, said Irene Khan, Amnesty International's Secretary General.
The UN Security Council mission should take urgent steps to resolve the human rights crisis in Myanmar and avert the risk of violence and bloodshed. The mission should also discuss with the Myanmar authorities how to resolve the long-standing human rights problems in the country including the detention of Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners.
Amnesty International has documented Myanmar's appalling human rights record. More than 1,160 political prisoners are held in deteriorating prison conditions. Child soldiers and forced labour continue to be used. The use of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment are common, especially during interrogation and pre-trial detention.
Myanmar is now witnessing mass demonstrations comparable in scale to those in 1988, when security forces broke up massive pro-democracy demonstrations with deadly violence killing thousands.
"The high risk of a crackdown against the demonstrators makes it imperative for the international community to act urgently. The military government in Myanmar must be told in no uncertain terms that there will be dire costs if they repeat the violent repression as in 1988," warned Ms Khan.
"The demonstrators in Myanmar have the right to peacefully express their opinion and the Government of Myanmar has a duty to fully respect this right."
"China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and as a government with political influence over Myanmar, has a critical role to play. So do ASEAN countries, Japan and India. They must use their influence to end the truly forgotten human rights emergency in Myanmar."
Background
Peaceful demonstrations sparked by sharp increases in fuel prices have grown in size and number. Peaceful protests led by Buddhist monks have called for a reduction in commodity prices, the release of political prisoners, and national reconciliation. Sporadic reports indicate mounting tension in the country as authorities allegedly issue public warnings of legal action against protesters. Military postings are said to be increasingly present in Yangon, while troops from an elite division in the capital Naypyitaw have reportedly been sent to Yangon.
Human rights violations in Myanmar are widespread and systematic. They include:
- The use of child soldiers and forced labour.
- Laws that criminalise peaceful expression of political dissent. At the end of 2006 most senior opposition figures were imprisoned or administratively detained, among more than 1,160 political prisoners held in deteriorating prison conditions.
- People are frequently arrested without warrant and held incommunicado.
- Torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment are common, especially during interrogation and pre-trial detention.
- Judicial proceedings against political detainees have failed to meet international standards of fairness.
- Defendants are often denied the right to legal counsel and prosecutors have relied on confessions extracted through torture.
Further information
- Read the Amnesty International 2007 report on Myanmar
- Read the BBC coverage
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Comments
Comments are submitted by members of the public and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or positions of Amnesty International Australia. If you find a comment objectionable please contact the web editor.
Patrick Wells
27 September 2007, 01:13PM
No oil, no diamonds, no uranium, hence no action. Where is the CIA when you need them!!?? China must be condemned for supporting this brutal junta - It is imperative that reporting on this continue so that the world remains aware of the plight of the Burmese people.
Sharyn Smith
27 September 2007, 11:40AM
Why has the situation in Myanmar been ignored for so many years?
Does there have to be oil or diamonds involved to necessitate action.
s williams
27 September 2007, 11:34AM
leave these peaceful citzens alone. restore a democratic regime Myranmar.
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