Alyawarr children watch Aboriginal stockmen unload brumbies (wild horses) at the Arlparra stockyards, Northern Territory, Australia, August 2009. Background: In 2007, the Australian Government launched an intervention into Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory. To enact the Northern Territory Emergency Response legislation and to implement the intervention, the Australian Government suspended the Racial Discrimination Act and Northern Territory anti-discrimination legislation. More than 45,000 Aboriginal people are now subject to racially discriminatory measures, including the acquisition of Indigenous land and the compulsory and blanket quarantining of social security payments in 73 Northern Territory communities. For many, these measures have stripped them of their dignity and further contributed to a deep sense of exclusion and voicelessness. Amnesty International is calling for laws designed to protect people from discrimination to be immediately reinstated without any loopholes.

Overcrowded prisons and trampled children’s rights: One year of the CLP in the Northern Territory

It has now been one year since the Country Liberal Party (CLP) returned to power in the Northern Territory.

They promised to make communities safer, but instead, have delivered a human rights crisis:

Children’s rights are being trampled

The CLP lowered the age of criminal responsibility from 12 to 10, so primary school children are being arrested and locked away.

They reintroduced spit hoods – dangerous devices that the United Nations has condemned as torture.

Over 402 children have been held in police watch houses in just six months, some as young as 10 in places never designed for children.

Prisons are dangerously overcrowded

Youth detention centres are beyond capacity, leaving kids crammed into unsafe, degrading conditions. With no space left, children are thrown into adult watch houses, cut off from family, culture, and education.

Reports show 20 women crammed into one cell in Alice Springs and an 11-year-old child locked in an adult facility in Palmerston.

The NT now has the second-highest imprisonment rate in the world, with more than 1% of its population behind bars – almost 90% of them Aboriginal.

The CLP’s crackdown has failed even on its own terms:

  • House break-ins are up 15% in Darwin,
  • Assaults are up 9% across the Territory,
  • Youth reoffending remains high, proving that punishment without support only fuels more crime.

This is not justice. This is not safety. This is systemic abuse of children’s rights, and an attack on Aboriginal people who are disproportionately targeted.

We know what works:

  • Raising the age, not lowering it,
  • Community-led diversion programs that support children instead of criminalising them,
  • Justice reinvestment – funding solutions that heal and strengthen communities, not overcrowded prisons.

We have challenged the CLP, and we have stood with families and Elders demanding dignity and evidence-based solutions. But the truth is clear: the CLP’s first year in power has entrenched human rights breaches in the Northern Territory.

Children are being harmed, families are being broken apart, and communities are less safe. We cannot allow this to become the new normal or the CLP to remain unchallenged.

Amnesty’s Indigenous Rights Campaigner, Kacey Teerman has been clear:

“The NT government cannot just abandon their obligations under human rights law. Spit hoods are torture. Children should only ever be detained as an absolute last resort.”

Kacey Teerman

The evidence is overwhelming: locking up kids does not make our communities safer. As Amnesty’s Indigenous Rights Advisor Rodney Dillon reminds us, “The hard work is yet to come.”

Sign the petition now and demand the government take immediate action to protect kids.
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NORTHERN TERRITORY: Kids don’t belong in prison cells