The Power of Protest with Peter De Waal

26 February 2026

Protest is an invaluable way to speak truth to power and create change.

Throughout history, protests have been the driving force behind some of the most powerful social movements, exposing injustice and abuse, demanding accountability and inspiring people that progress toward a better future is possible. However, around the world the right to protest is under attack as those with power intensify their efforts to suppress protest and silence critical voices.

That’s why we need to #ProtectTheProtest and reflect on stories like this during Mardi Gras 2026 – a time to celebrate visibility, people power and the ongoing fight for equality.

The 78ers and the first Mardi Gras

In this story, Peter de Waal reflects on the early days of the Rainbow movement and the courage of the 78ers who took to the streets in 1978 to protest discrimination and police violence. What began as a march down Oxford Street, with people singing and demanding justice, became a defining moment that helped build community, visibility and momentum for the movement that followed.

The History of Mardi Gras

The first Mardi Gras occurred on 24th June 1978, as an event to celebrate gay and lesbian culture and to protest the discrimination they faced every day. However, the march down Oxford Street ended with police arrests and violence against the protestors.

The following months saw many wins and losses for LGBTQIA+ rights, but by April 1979 the NSW Summary Offences Act legislation, which had allowed the arrests, was repealed.

From then on Mardi Gras gained momentum as a symbol of hard-won civil rights for the LGBTQIA+ community. The event was moved to Summer and now includes several community events as well as the annual protest and parade.

What began as a protest for LGBTQIA+ rights continues as an iconic pillar in the community as a platform for advocacy, connection, visibility, and celebration. It is a strong recognition of the journey we are on towards equality and a reminder that we have come a long way – but there is still so much to do.

Inspired by the power of protest? Here are some ways you can show your support:

• LGBTQIA+ Ally Guide | Free download
• 4 ways to be an LGBTQIA+ ally this Mardi Gras
• 5 ways to take meaningful action for trans lives in Australia
• 5 inclusive language tips you need to know about

Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 10 million people who take injustice personally. We are campaigning for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all – and we can only do it with your support.

Act now or learn more about our human rights work.