KIDS NEED SUPPORT
Right now, kids as young as 10 are being locked up instead of getting the support they need. Many have not been convicted of a crime and are on remand, while others are held in conditions that breach international human rights standards. Rather than helping children get back on track, Australia's youth justice system too often deepens harm.
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First Nations kids are bearing the brunt of thisfailure
First Nations kids are around 23 times more likely to be imprisoned than non-Indigenous children. On an average day across Australia, 62% of kids incarcerated are First Nations – in Queensland it’s 71%, and in the NT 95% are First Nations.
The majority of First Nations children detained – almost 4 in 5 – are unsentenced. They are deprived of their liberty without having been found guilty of any crime.
This has severe long-term consequences.
This is happening because governments have failed to address the root causes that bring children into contact with the justice system.
Poverty, insecure or unsafe housing, disability, mental ill health and limited access to support all play a role, while First Nations children continue to be over-policed and imprisoned at far higher rates.
The low age of imprisonment particularly affects First Nations kids. Around 70% of 10–13-year-olds under youth justice supervision are First Nations kids. On an average night in June 2025, almost 80% of kids aged 10-13 in detention across Australia were First Nations. And the evidence shows that the younger a child is incarcerated, the more likely they are to reoffend.
First Nations children are being set up to fail, but this isn’t inevitable. When kids receive the right support, they are far less likely to come into contact with the justice system. That’s why we need to invest in proven, community-led and First Nations-led solutions that keep kids safe, supported and connected to their families, culture and community.
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REAL SOLUTIONS KEEPS KIDS AND COMMUNITIES SAFER
The best way to build safer communities is to make sure children’s basic needs are met before they reach crisis point. Community-led programs help kids stay connected to their families, culture and community, while providing the support and accountability they need to get back on track. Locking up kids doesn't make communities safer. Investing in early support, prevention and First Nations-led solutions does. We know what works - and it's time governments backed those solutions.
Read MorePRISON HARMS KIDS
Kids belong in safe environments where they can grow, learn and heal — not behind bars.
Yet children in detention are routinely subjected to abusive practices that should never happen to a child, including solitary confinement, strip searches, spit hoods and mechanical restraints. These practices violate children’s human rights, cause lifelong harm and can amount to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment under international law.
Australian governments have the power to end these practices. Every child deserves to be treated with dignity, care and humanity.
CloseOUR VISION
We're advocating for a youth justice system that focuses on accountability more than punishment.
One that supports kids to get back on track, heal and thrive outside of the legal system of police and prisons, instead of punishing and harming them.
Every child has potential and deserves to grow up with care, safety and support. That's why we're calling on governments to raise the minimum age a child can be imprisoned to at least 14, end abusive practices in youth detention, and invest in Indigenous community-led solutions that give First Nations children the support they need.
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Supported Children create safer communities
Every child has human rights – including the right to privacy and bodily integrity, to be treated equally and live without discrimination, have their best interests protected in decisions that affect them, to be heard, live a full life and have their rights and dignity respected.
We know what works. When kids receive the support they need, they are less likely to come into contact with the justice system and more likely to thrive. Children should be met with care, accountability and support – not punishment.
Evidence consistently shows that Indigenous-led, community-based, preventative responses that connect children to Country and culture give young First Nations people a strong sense of belonging, social connection and meaning in life.
These community-led solutions reduce harm and create safer communities, reconnecting children with family, Elders and culture, not separating them in prison.
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WHAT NEEDS TO CHANGE
This is what needs to change:
- Raise the minimum age a child can be imprisoned to at least 14 years old
- End abusive practices in youth detention
- Protect every child’s human rights
- Invest in Indigenous community-led solutions
Raise the minimum age
No child under 14 belongs in prison. Raising the minimum age gives children the opportunity to learn, grow and get the support they need before entering the justice system.
End abusive practices
No child should experience abusive practices like solitary confinement, police cages, restraints and spit hoods, strip searches, and detention in adult watch houses. These practices cause lasting harm and violate children’s human rights. They have no place in Australia’s youth justice system.
Protect every child’s rights
Where a child lives, who they are, or their cultural identity, should never determine whether or not their rights are protected. Government’s must ensure every child is treated with dignity and respect for their human rights through enforceable minimum standards across Australia.
Invest in community-led solutions
The best way to keep children and communities safe is to invest in what works. Community-led solutions help children stay connected to their families, culture and community while addressing the challenges that can lead to contact with the justice system.
Why US?
We work alongside First Nations communities to campaign for lasting change. Together with communities, partners and supporters across the country, we’re building a movement to transform Australia’s youth justice system.
Our independence means we can hold governments to account, expose human rights abuses and keep pushing until children receive the support, dignity and justice they deserve.
For more than 60 years, Amnesty has helped change laws, shift public attitudes and hold those in power accountable. We bring that experience, and the strength of our movement, to the fight for a youth justice system that puts kids first.
CloseBE PART OF THE MOVEMENT
Real change happens when people come together.
Across Australia, people are speaking up because every child deserves to be treated with dignity, care and respect. Together, we’re building a movement that can shift public attitudes, influence governments and create lasting change for children.
We’d love for you to be a part of it.
Learn more
This campaign is just getting started. Whether you’re taking your first action or have been campaigning with us for years, our Kids Need Better Campaign Toolkit has everything you need to get started.
Ready to take the next step? Visit the Activist Resource Hub to connect with other activists, discover upcoming actions and keep growing the movement.
Take Action Now
BECOME A HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER TODAY
Your regular gift can help end the overrepresentation of Indigenous children in prisons and fund vital work for First Nations justice.


